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December 17, 2008
Lawyers Democracy Fund drafted an Amicus Brief in the case of Coleman v. Ritchie in the Minnesota Supreme Court regarding the Minnesota Senate election recount between Norm Coleman and Al Franken. Some excerpts are below:
"The State Canvassing Board has requested county election officials to
reexamine previously rejected absentee ballots to determine if they were
mistakenly rejected. There is no legal authority for such a request and counties
representing a significant fraction of Minnesota voters have declined to
participate. As a result, it is an absolute certainty that absentee ballots will not be
treated the same in all parts of the State. Ballots in counties that do not participate
will not be reviewed at all. Ballots in participating counties will be reviewed
under the idiosyncratic methods adopted by the election judges in each county. . . . Here, there is no legal basis for the Board’s ad hoc approach and there are no
criteria to guide the county election judges. That guarantees that absentee ballots
in different counties will be treated differently in this ad hoc review, a clear
violation of equal protection.
."
The complete brief is available here. On December 18, 2009 the Supreme Court issued an order stating that only those absentee ballots that both parties agree were improperly rejected were to be counted. Additional litigation ensued, but ultimately, in June, the Minnesota Supreme Court declared Al Franken the winner of the race.
October 31, 2008
Lawyers Democracy Fund requested that (now former) U.S. Attorney General Michael Mukasey reconsider a policy change to refrain from utilizing criminal prosecutors as election monitors during Election Day. In a coalition letter, LDF stated:
"The Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice has historically been the defender of the right to vote, a foundational element in our democracy. However, recent policy changes regarding the Department’s responsibility toward protecting that right raise concerns regarding
the integrity of this critical election cycle. The Division’s decision to refrain from utilizing
criminal prosecutors as election monitors is a step backward in efforts to protect the integrity of
our electoral system."
The complete letter is available here.
Lawyers Democracy Fund continued its mission with an Amicus Brief filed cooperatively with the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) in support of the respondents in Bartlett v. Strickland (No. 07-689). The oral arguments was heard on Tuesday, October 14, 2008. The brief reads in part:
"[T]he only way for a state legislature or city council to effectuate such a statutory requirement would be to make race the paramount consideration in virtually every districting decision. In this case, North Carolina would be compelled to ignore a state constitutional requirement to preserve county boundaries and create a crossover district guaranteed to elect a specific incumbent member.
This would be a design driven not by traditionally accepted redistricting criteria...but by race and the use of race as a proxy for partisan objectives. ... The Court has repeatedly recognized that political subdivisions serve as the single most effective barrier to gerrymandering. Casting aside state requirements such as North Carolina's "Whole County" provisions in the name of racial maximization
would transform the Voting Rights Act from a shield for minority voting rights into a sword for partisan gerrymandering. This is not what Congress intended."
For the complete text go to here. In a 5-4 decision on March 9, 2009, the Supreme Court upheld the North Carolina Supreme Court’s decision holding that a “minority group must constitute a numerical majority of the voting-age population in an area before §2 requires the creation of a legislative district to prevent dilution of that group’s votes.”